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- <text id=89TT0887>
- <title>
- Apr. 03, 1989: Don't Mess Around With Jim
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Apr. 03, 1989 The College Trap
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 42
- Don't Mess Around with Jim
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Small farmers love him, but pesticide makers think he's poison
- </p>
- <p> As spring arrived on the Texas prairie last week, farmers
- and ranchers were fighting a range war that packed all the fury
- of a Panhandle twister. At the eye of the storm was Jim
- Hightower, the state's populist, barb-witted agriculture
- commissioner. Outside Texas, Hightower is best known for
- regaling the Democratic National Convention last year with his
- zingers about George Bush, who he said "was born on third base
- and thinks he hit a triple." Hightower provoked national
- attention again early this year when he urged cattlemen to grow
- hormone-free cattle in response to the European Community's ban
- on U.S. beef.
- </p>
- <p> In farm country, Hightower has become a hotly controversial
- figure because of his impassioned attacks on pesticides and
- corporate agriculture in general. Delegates of the Texas Farm
- Bureau, a privately supported business group, met in Waco last
- week for a special session in which they railed against
- Hightower. They were joined by an array of cattlemen,
- grain-elevator operators and pesticide makers, who charged that
- Hightower is pursuing political ambitions instead of looking
- after the state's farmers. But supporters of small-farm
- interests rallied just as staunchly to his defense. Said Joe
- Rankin, president of the Texas Farmers Union: "The entrenched
- powers feel alienated. Jim won't get into bed with the good ole
- boys."
- </p>
- <p> Hightower, who heads a staff of 575 state workers, was
- elected to his post in 1982 and re-elected in 1986 with 60% of
- the vote. His foes realize they would be unlikely to whip him
- at the polls, so they want to abolish his job and replace it
- with a panel appointed by the Governor. Hightower forced the
- showdown two months ago, when he made the surprise decision to
- pass up a race for the U.S. Senate against Republican Phil Gramm
- and instead run for re-election in 1990. Then he promptly
- spurred a ruckus with his plan to promote hormone-free Texas
- beef. The proposal angered many cattlemen in part because it
- would boost feed costs.
- </p>
- <p> Hightower, 46, a native of Denison in North Texas who
- edited the activist biweekly Texas Observer before running for
- office, is an unabashed advocate of consumers and small farmers.
- Says he: "There's room for more family farms, not less. You can
- make money on 40 acres." Hightower has encouraged farmers to
- adopt organic growing methods and to handle the processing of
- their products so they can keep more of the 75 cents of every
- food dollar that goes to middlemen. Hightower has also urged
- growers to diversify into potentially lucrative crops ranging
- from pinto beans to blueberries to wine grapes. He has even
- encouraged farmers to raise crayfish in their ponds.
- </p>
- <p> But Hightower's tub-thumping has prompted resentment among
- industry giants like Othal Brand, a vegetable grower in the Rio
- Grande valley. Says Brand: "The little farmer has gone the way
- of the oxcart. Leave it up to Hightower, and we'd be like
- India." Among Hightower's powerful foes are chemical companies,
- which he alienated by pushing a tough pesticide law in 1985 and
- nearly doubling the number of produce inspectors.
- </p>
- <p> Hightower won a test of strength last week in the state
- senate, which passed a bill to extend the life of his agency.
- The acid test may come when Republican Governor Bill Clements,
- no Hightower fan, decides whether to sign the measure. A veto
- could send Hightower packing to his backyard tomato-and-okra
- patch. But the feisty populist is unlikely to moderate his
- radical position. As he has said, "There's nothing in the middle
- of the road but yellow stripes and dead armadillos."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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